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September 22, 2003
Commissioner Mark W. Everson
Internal Revenue Service
1111 Constitution Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20224
Dear Commissioner Everson:
We are writing to request that the Internal Revenue Service examine the
tax-exempt status of Greenpeace Fund, Inc., a non-profit corporation
chartered under Section 501(c)(3) as an educational organization.
As documented in the accompanying report, Greenpeace Fund, Inc., knowingly
and consistently violates the letter and spirit of the law. Instead of
operating "exclusively for . educational purpose," as is required of
501(c)(3) organizations, Greenpeace Fund, Inc., clearly functions as a
vehicle for the laundering of tax-deductible contributions.
During a three-year span, Greenpeace Fund, Inc., diverted over $24 million
in tax-deductible contributions to related entities for use in
non-qualifying programs. Generally designated as for "general support,"
rather than for a specific and measurable qualifying, i.e., educational,
program, Greenpeace Fund, Inc., distributed:
- $3.8 million to Greenpeace, Inc., in 1998;
- $4 million to Greenpeace International and other affiliates in
1998;
- $4.25 million to Greenpeace, Inc., in 1999;
- $3.8 million to Greenpeace International and other affiliates in
1999;
- $4.5 million to Greenpeace, Inc., in 2000;
- $3.7 million to Greenpeace International in 2000; and
- $0.8 million to Greenpeace affiliates in foreign countries in 2000.
Greenpeace, Inc., is incorporated as a 501(c)(4) organization, meaning that
it is free to conduct advocacy-related program activities. But by
definition, such activities do not qualify under 501(c)(3), which calls into
question Greenpeace Fund, Inc.'s, practice of providing funding to
Greenpeace, Inc.
Examples of activities conducted by Greenpeace, Inc., and Greenpeace
International that do not qualify under 501(c)(3) include:
- Blockading a naval base in protest of the war in Iraq;
- Boarding an oil tanker for a "banner hang";
- Breaking into the central control building of a nuclear power
station; and
- Padlocking the gates of a government research facility.
To divert tax-deductible contributions for use in programs that clearly do
not qualify under 501(c)(3) is to mislead donors and violate the letter and
spirit of the law. Greenpeace Fund, Inc., cannot be allowed to continue its
deceptive practice and both benefit from tax-deductible contributions and
fund advocacy program activities.
We therefore urge the Internal Revenue Service to put and end to this
practice and take appropriate action to bring Greenpeace Fund, Inc., into
compliance with the law.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
Michael Hardiman
Executive Director
Public Interest Watch
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